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Page 1 - User's Guide

easyRAID E619" RackmountUltra 160 SCSI to IDEDisk Array SystemUser's Guide Version 2.20A

Page 2 - Warning and Certifications

1-2Introduction FeaturesThis section provides an overview of the features. For more detailed information, please refer to the technical speci

Page 3

1-3Introduction Solid reliabilityAutomatic failed disk drive detection.Auto rebuild : when a replacement disk installed (or by using hot spare

Page 4

1-4IntroductionGeneral RAID ConceptsCorrect installation of the disk array requires an understanding of RAID technology and the concepts described in

Page 5 - Operating Environment

1-5IntroductionDisk 1 Disk 2 Disk 3 Disk 4 Disk 5 Disk 6Physical172839410511612Data1234 567891011 12Disk Array ControllerArray Management SoftwareProv

Page 6 - About This Manual

1-6Introduction RAID level 0 arrays are not particularly suitable for :Applications which make sequential requests for small amount of data.

Page 7 - Contents

1-7IntroductionRAID level 1 provides both very high data reliability and continued data availability in the event of a failure of an array member. Whe

Page 8 - Chapter 5 : Hot Swap

1-8IntroductionRAID Level 3 technology use a dedicated parity disk to store redundant information about the data on several data disks.RAID Level 3 is

Page 9

1-9Introduction The distinctive performance characteristics of RAID Level 3 :RAID Level 3 provides excellent performance for data transfer-

Page 10 - Ultra High performance

IntroductionWhen RAID Level 5 technology is combined with cache memory to improve its write performance, the result can be used in any applications wh

Page 11 - Efficient maintenance

Introduction RAID level 5 arrays have unique performance characteristics :The data can be recalculated or regenerated, using parity, when a

Page 12 - General RAID Concepts

FCC (applies in the U.S. and Canada)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part

Page 13 - RAID Levels

IntroductionSummary Comparison of RAID LevelsData RAID Common Description Array's Data

Page 14 - Introduction

Introduction RAID Function Drives required Level Description

Page 15

IntroductionThe Disk Array provides one LVD Ultra 160 SCSI channel for connect to your host system. With proper cabling, it may support Narrow or Wide

Page 16 - RAID Level 3 :

Chapter 2 : " Getting Started "General OverviewThis chapter helps you get ready to use the Disk Array. It gives you : Unpacking & Chec

Page 17

Unpacking & Checklist Before unpacking your Disk Array , prepare a clean and stable place to put the contents of your Disk Array&

Page 18 - RAID Level 5 :

Choosing a place for Disk Array When selecting a place to set up your Disk Array, be sure to follow the guidelines as below: Place

Page 19

2-41Getting Started4756Front ViewIdentifying Parts of the Disk ArrayFigure : Front View 1. LCD Status Display Panel2. HDD Trays 1 ~ 3 (From Up to Dow

Page 20

2-52 3 41Getting Started5 768911 1012I0REAR VIEWFigure : Rear View 1. RS-232 Adapter (Terminal Port) 2. Reserved3. Power Supply Main Switch (0 / I)

Page 21 - Supported RAID Levels

Power Source Choosing a Working VoltageThe system can run either on AC 115V (+/10%) or AC 230V (+/10%), Slide the AC voltage select sw

Page 22 - Multi-SCSI Format support

2-7Getting StartedFigure : Installing HDD step 1, 2Installing the Hard Disk DrivesStep 1 : Unlock the HDD tray by turning the Key-lock to the

Page 23 - Special Note :

Important ! Safety Instructions, Care and Handling 1. Before starting, take a few minutes to

Page 24 - Getting Started

Getting Started2-8SCREWSSCREWSCabling Figure : Installing HDD step 3, 4, 5Step 3 : Insert HDD into the tray Step 4 : Screw in the hard drive.

Page 25

Getting Started2-9Figure : Installing HDD step 6, 7Step 6 : Gently slide in the HDD tray. Step 7 : Lock the HDD tray. When powered on, the Green LED

Page 26

Host LinkageWith the HDD(s) installed correctly, you are ready to connect the Disk Array to your Host computer. Use a shielded twisted-pai

Page 27 - 8911 1012

Power-On and Self-Test When you connect the Disk Array to the Host computer, You should press the ON/OFF Power Supply Switch on both of the

Page 28 - Power Source

LED Descriptions 1. Power Unit 1 Indicator light up : "Green&q

Page 29

Function Keys The four function keys at the top of the front panel perform the following functions : ( ) Up Arrow / Right Arrow

Page 30

LCD Status Panel Located the LCD panel, the LCD status panel informs you of the Disk Array's current operating status at a glance. Up

Page 31

3-1 Chapter 3 : " Configuration "After completing the hardware installation, the disk array must be configured and the logical unit must be

Page 32 - Host Linkage

Configuration from the front PanelThe LCD Display front panel function keys are the primary user interface for the Disk Array. Except for the "

Page 33 - Power-On and Self-Test

Configuration procedures (via Front Panel)Main screen Re-Config RAID

Page 34 - LED Display

11. If an extension cord or a power center is used with this product, make sure that the total of all products plug into the wall outl

Page 35 - Function Keys

Starting the configuration1. Power-on the Disk Array. At the end of the power-on self test program, the LCD displays the current system stat

Page 36 - OOOOSX R5 ID:0

5. Set RAID Level Move cursor ( ) to the desired RAID Level ( 5, 3, 1, 0, 0+1, None ), press " Enter " to confirm.

Page 37

3-6Configuration8. Termination Terminating a SCSI chain is achieved by adding a terminator to each end of the SCSI bus. The Disk Array suppor

Page 38 - Configuration

3-7Configuration Configuration from VT100 Terminal ModeBy connecting a VT100 compatible terminal or a PC operating in a terminal emulation mode, a co

Page 39

3-8ConfigurationConfiguration procedures ( VT100 Terminal ) Main screen

Page 40 - Starting the configuration

3-9ConfigurationMain Screen

Page 41

3-10ConfigurationRe-Config RAIDSelect " No" for setting : " SCSI ID ", " Terminator ", " Password "Select &qu

Page 42

3-11ConfigurationSet RAID LevelMove the cursor to the desired RAID Level ( 5, 3, 1, 0, 0+1, none ),and Press " Enter " to confirm it. A

Page 43

3-12ConfigurationHot Spare DiskSelect " Yes " to set One Disk Drive as a Hot Spare Disk.This Function is valid in RAID level 5 and RAID leve

Page 44

3-13Configuration Set SCSI ID#Each device on a SCSI bus must be configured for a Targetaddress (which is a "SCSI ID"), which is different

Page 45 - Main Screen

Operating EnvironmentWhen selecting a suitable working location, please consider : Ventilation Temperature Dust and dirt Electromag

Page 46 - Re-Config RAID

3-14Configuration TerminationTerminating a SCSI chain is achieved by adding a terminator to each end of the SCSI Bus. The Disk Array supports active

Page 47 - Set RAID Level

3-15Configuration Set PasswordPress " Enter " to activate the password setting when youkey-in the desired " Number " or " Ch

Page 48 - Hot Spare Disk

3-16ConfigurationSave & Restart Saving configuration changes causes the disk arraycontroller's working parameters to change. This canproduce

Page 49 - Set SCSI ID#

Chapter 4 : " Advanced Information "This chapter describes more information about your Disk Array. The following items are describes

Page 50 - Termination

Memory ExpansionYour Disk Array comes with 64MB of memory that is expandable to a total of 128MB by installing additional memory modules. T

Page 51 - Set Password

Installing Memory Modules : 1. Unscrew & Remove cover4-3Advanced InformationUnscrewsFigure : Remove Cover

Page 52 - Save & Restart

2. Install the memory a. The DIMM memory modules will only fit in one orientation. b. Press the memory module firmly into socket from a 45

Page 53

Hostchannel Ultra 160WideSCSIcontrollerNVRAMLCDRS232TerminalPortPCI BUSi960 Local BUSPCIBridgeMainmemoryi960RNRISCMicro-processorFlashEPROM Disk Arra

Page 54 - Memory Expansion

4-6Advanced Information Updating Firmware1. Setup your VT100 TerminalPlease configure the VT100 terminal setting to the values shownbelow :VT100 term

Page 55 - Unscrews

Advanced Information4-7Example : Setup VT100 Terminal in Windows 95Step 1.Setup VT100 TerminalR

Page 56 - Advanced Information

About This ManualThis manual serves as a useful guide you can refer to when you wish to install and operate your Disk Array. It includes the follow

Page 57

Advanced Information4-8Step 2.

Page 58 - Updating Firmware

Advanced Information4-9Step 3. Enter a name for your Terminal.

Page 59 - Setup VT100 Terminal

Advanced Information4-10Step 4. Select a connecting port in your Terminal.

Page 60

Advanced Information4-11Step 5. Port parameter settings

Page 61

Advanced Information4-12Step 6.

Page 62

Advanced Information4-13Step 7. Select emulate VT100 modeAfter you have finished the VT100 Terminal setup, you may restartyour Disk Array and press &

Page 63

Advanced Information4-14Start to Update Firmware1. Move the cursor to " Update ROM " and press "Enter".Warning !Unpredictable resu

Page 64

4-15Advanced Information2. Press " Y " to download the new firmware and press " Y " again to confirm the Update.

Page 65

4-16Advanced Information3. Select transfer " Send Text File " and press Enter.

Page 66 - Start to Update Firmware

4-17Advanced Information4. Locate the new Firmware file on your PC.

Page 67

ContentsChapter 1 : IntroductionFeatures 1-2General RAID concep

Page 68

4-18Advanced Information5. Press " Go " to confirm to download the new firmware.

Page 69

4-19Advanced Information6. Type " Go " to reconfirm and the firmware will begin to be reprogrammed.7. After verifying, please restart t

Page 70

Advanced InformationThe RAID capacity can be expanded by add one or more Disk Drive into the existing RAID group and properly setup procedures.1. Add

Page 71

Advanced Information3. Select the " Save & Restart " function and press " Enter " to save and activate your selection.4-21

Page 72 - Capacity Expansion

Chapter 5 : " Hot Swap "This chapter explains how to remove and install the "Hot-Swap" parts without interrupting the data access

Page 73

Hot Swap5-2 Removing / Installing Hard Disk drivesa. Unlock the HDD tray (When a HDD error occurs, the HDD LED indicator lights up "RED&quo

Page 74

5-3Hot Swapb. Gently pull-out the HDD trayFigure : Swap HDD ( Pull-out )

Page 75 - Hot Swap

Hot Swap5-4c. Unscrew and unplug the cablesFigure : Swap HDD ( Unplug cables )UnscrewUnplugCables

Page 76

Figure : Swap HDD ( Lock Up )Hot Swap5-5d. Replace with a new Hard Disk Drive It must be same capacity or greater than the faulty drive, if you

Page 77

I0 Removing / Installing the Redundant P/S Unit There are two LED indicators on the front panel which display the status of the redundant powe

Page 78

Configuration Procedures 3-3 Starting the Configuration 3-4Configuration from VT100 Terminal Mode

Page 79

b. Replace with a new power supply unit5-7Hot SwapFigure : Swap P/S unit ( swap with a new unit )I0

Page 80

c. Press the Power Supply Reset switch When you replace a new power supply unit, you should then push the power supply reset switch on the

Page 81

Removing / Installing Cooling FansUnscrew the Fan door and open the door. : Be careful , the high speed rotating fans may harm

Page 82

Unplug the Fan connectorUnscrew the faulty cooling fan and replace with a good oneImportant ! The cooling fan's air flow must point to the

Page 83

A-1AppendixMicroprocessor Intel i960 RN (64-bit RISC processor) Cache Memory 64MB*

Page 84 - Appendix

A-2Interface : Host Channel 1* Ultra 160 LVD SCSI (68 pin) Disk Channels 6* EIDE ATA-100

Page 85

This chapter will introduce you to your new Disk Array's features and provide information on general RAID concept. Chapter 1 : " Introducti

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